The Resume Glossary

40 plain-English definitions of the terms you'll see on job postings, resume advice blogs, and inside every ATS. No jargon, no fluff.

Term

Action Verb

A strong verb that starts a resume bullet and describes what you did.

Read definition →
Term

ATS (Applicant Tracking System)

An ATS is software companies use to filter resumes before a human reads them.

Read definition →
Term

ATS-Friendly Resume

A resume formatted so that Applicant Tracking Systems can parse it correctly.

Read definition →
Term

Bullet Point

A single line in your work experience describing one specific achievement.

Read definition →
Term

Career Gap

A period of unemployment or time away from work visible on your resume.

Read definition →
Term

Chronological Resume

The standard resume format, listing jobs from most recent to oldest.

Read definition →
Term

Combination Resume

A hybrid format that leads with skills but still lists jobs chronologically.

Read definition →
Term

Cover Letter

A one-page letter sent with your resume explaining why you're applying.

Read definition →
Term

CV (Curriculum Vitae)

In the US, a long academic document. Outside the US, often the same as a resume.

Read definition →
Term

Education Section

The section of your resume listing your degrees and schools.

Read definition →
Term

Employment Gap

Another term for a career gap — a break in your work history.

Read definition →
Term

Executive Summary

A senior-level version of the professional summary, used by directors and VPs.

Read definition →
Term

Functional Resume

A skills-focused format that downplays work history. Usually a bad idea.

Read definition →
Term

Hard Skills

Teachable, measurable technical skills like languages or software.

Read definition →
Term

Header (Resume)

The top section of your resume with name, title, and contact information.

Read definition →
Term

Hiring Manager

The person who will be your future boss — the one deciding who to hire.

Read definition →
Term

Keywords

Specific terms from a job description that must appear on your resume.

Read definition →
Term

KSA (Knowledge, Skills, Abilities)

A framework used primarily in government job applications to show qualifications.

Read definition →
Term

LinkedIn URL

Your LinkedIn profile address — and it should always be on your resume.

Read definition →
Term

Margin

The empty space around the edge of your resume. Between 0.5 and 1 inch is ideal.

Read definition →
Term

Objective Statement

An outdated resume section focused on what you want. Replace with a summary.

Read definition →
Term

One-Page Resume

A resume that fits on a single page. The standard for most professionals.

Read definition →
Term

PDF Resume

A resume exported as a PDF file. Always preferred over Word documents.

Read definition →
Term

Portfolio

A collection of your work samples. Common for designers, developers, and writers.

Read definition →
Term

Power Words

Strong action verbs that make your resume more specific and memorable.

Read definition →
Term

Professional Summary

A 2-4 sentence paragraph at the top of your resume summarizing who you are.

Read definition →
Term

Quantifiable Achievement

A resume bullet that includes a specific number or measurable result.

Read definition →
Term

Recruiter

The person (internal or external) who sources and screens candidates.

Read definition →
Term

References

People who can vouch for your work. Don't list them on your resume.

Read definition →
Term

Resume

A 1-2 page document summarizing your work history, skills, and qualifications.

Read definition →
Term

Resume Builder

An online tool that helps you create a resume using pre-designed templates.

Read definition →
Term

Resume Length

How long your resume should be. Usually one page, sometimes two.

Read definition →
Term

Reverse Chronological

A resume format that lists jobs from most recent to oldest. The standard.

Read definition →
Term

Skills (Section)

A dedicated resume section listing your hard and soft skills.

Read definition →
Term

Soft Skills

Interpersonal qualities like communication and leadership. Hard to prove on paper.

Read definition →
Term

Tailoring (a Resume)

Customizing your resume for each specific job application.

Read definition →
Term

Template (Resume)

A pre-designed resume layout you can fill in with your information.

Read definition →
Term

Transferable Skills

Skills from one career or field that apply directly to another.

Read definition →
Term

White Space

The blank space on your resume. Makes content scannable and professional.

Read definition →
Term

Work Experience

The section listing your past jobs, with bullet points describing each.

Read definition →